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Demographics Dashboard — Kerala
Indicator Definition
Population density is defined as the number of people living per unit of geographical area, measured in persons per sq. km.
Key Specialties of Kerala
The population density of Kerala is approximately 860 per sq.km based on the 2011 census. This is significantly higher than the national average and makes Kerala one of the most densely populated states in India.
Kerala Population Density Trend (1951–2011)
Population Density Map — Kerala Districts (1951–2011)
Indicator Definition
It is a fundamental demographic measure that shows how many males and females are in various age group. Age pyramid (or population pyramid) is a graphical representation that visually displays the age sex composition, showing the population's age structure, with males on the left and females on the right.
Key Specialties of Kerala
Kerala's population pyramid shows a distinct aging trend with a narrowing base and expanding upper tiers, indicating declining fertility rates and increasing life expectancy. This demographic transition positions Kerala ahead of most Indian states.
Kerala State - Age-Sex Population Pyramid (1991)
Population Pyramid - Thiruvananthapuram
Indicator Definition
The change in size of population is called population growth. The term growth is used irrespective of whether the change is negative or positive.
Key Specialties of Kerala
The population growth trend shows that Kerala is moving towards zero population growth or even negative population growth.
District-wise Population Growth
Percentage Change in Kerala Population
Indicator Definition
Population size is defined as the size of an ideal population.
Key Specialties of Kerala
Malappuram has the highest population among Kerala's districts, while Wayanad has the lowest.
District-wise Population Distribution – Male & Female (1971–2011)
Kerala Projected Population (2011–2036)
Indicator Definition
Elderly population refers to individuals aged 60 years and above. This demographic indicator is crucial for understanding aging trends, healthcare needs, and social security planning in a population.
Key Specialties of Kerala
Kerala has a significantly higher proportion of elderly population compared to the national average, reflecting advanced demographic transition with declining fertility rates and increasing life expectancy. This aging trend has important implications for healthcare, pension systems, and social care infrastructure.