Telemedicine

eSanjeevani Telemedicine Service

The Government of India, through the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, has launched the eSanjeevani Telemedicine Service — a flagship digital health initiative enhancing access to quality healthcare while reducing the need for in-person consultations and out-of-pocket expenses.

In Kerala, eSanjeevani was officially launched on 10th June 2020 in response to challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Modes of Service Delivery
  • eSanjeevani OPD: Direct patient-to-doctor teleconsultations for convenient access to medical specialists without visiting healthcare facilities.
  • eSanjeevani HWC (Doctor-to-Doctor): Teleconsultations between community-level providers and specialists to strengthen referral systems and ensure continuity of care.

Both services are free for the public, with General OPD available 24/7.

A wide pool of doctors serve through eSanjeevani, including those from:

  • Kerala Health Services
  • Department of Medical Education
  • National Health Mission (NHM)
  • Empanelled private specialists

This ensures comprehensive, timely, and expert medical care across specialities.

 

Key Advantages
  • Enables palliative and follow-up care for bedridden patients.
  • Reaches remote and tribal populations who lack access to traditional care.
  • Field healthcare personnel facilitate consultations, enhancing outreach.
Impact in Kerala

Since inception:

  • 23.24 lakh total teleconsultations
  • 17.19 lakh via Doctor-to-Doctor (HWC)
  • 5.64 lakh through OPD

Daily usage averages between 2,100 to 2,300 individuals.

 

The platform is widely used by frontline workers during community outreach, ensuring last-mile healthcare delivery.

Conclusion
  • Reduces need for physical hospital visits.
  • Lowers cost of medical consultations.
  • Improves accessibility and efficiency, especially in underserved areas.

Through continuous enhancement and cross-sector collaboration, eSanjeevani reflects the government’s commitment to equitable, accessible, and patient-centred healthcare across Kerala.

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